Penile cancer, or cancer of the penis, is a relatively rare form of cancer that affects the skin and tissues of the penis. It occurs when normally healthy cells in the penis become cancerous and begin to grow out of control, forming a tumor.
The cancer may eventually spread to other areas of the body, including the glands, other organs, and lymph nodes.
The exact cause of penile cancer is not known. Having certain risk factors may increase the risk of developing it.
Uncircumcised men
Are over age 60
Smoke cigarettes
Practice poor personal hygiene
Live in a region with poor sanitation and hygiene practices
Have a sexually transmitted infection, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV)
The first noticeable symptom of penile cancer is typically a lump, mass, or ulcer on the penis. It may look like a small, insignificant bump or a large, infected sore.
In most cases, it’ll be located on the head or foreskin instead of on the shaft of the penis.
Other symptoms of penile cancer include :
Itching
Burning
Discharge
Bleeding
Redness
Changes in the color of the penis
Thickening of the penile skin
Swollen lymph nodes in the groin

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